![]() During his presidency, Atatürk embarked upon a program of political, economic, and cultural reforms. His successful military campaigns led to the liberation of the country and to the establishment of Turkey. Having established a provisional government in Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies. Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish national movement in the Turkish War of Independence. ![]() Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkish pronunciation: indeterminate, 1881–10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president.Ītatürk became known as an extremely capable military officer during World War I.
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